3.11. Managing virtual routers

3.11. Managing virtual routers

3.11.1. vinfra service compute router create

Create a virtual router:

usage: vinfra service compute router create [--external-gateway <network>]
                                            [--enable-snat | --disable-snat]
                                            [--fixed-ip <fixid-ip>]
                                            [--internal-interface <network=network,
                                            ip-addr=ip-addr>|<network>] <router-name>
--external-gateway <network>
Specify a physical network to be used as the router’s external gateway (name or ID)
--enable-snat
Enable source NAT on the external gateway
--disable-snat
Disable source NAT on the external gateway
--fixed-ip <fixid-ip>
Desired IP on the external gateway
--internal-interface <network=network,ip-addr=ip-addr>|<network>

Specify an internal interface. This option can be used multiple times.

  • network: name of a virtual network.
  • ip-addr: an unused IP address from the selected virtual network to assign to the interface; specify if the default gateway of the selected virtual network is in use.
<router-name>
Virtual router name

Example:

# vinfra service compute router create myrouter --external-gateway public \
--internal-interface private --enable-snat
+-----------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| Field                 | Value                                            |
+-----------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| external_gateway_info | enable_snat: true                                |
|                       | ip_addresses:                                    |
|                       | - 10.94.129.76                                   |
|                       | network_id: 720e45bc-4225-49de-9346-26513d8d1262 |
| id                    | b9d8b000-5d06-4768-9f65-2715250cda53             |
| name                  | myrouter                                         |
| project_id            | 894696133031439f8aaa7e4868dcbd4d                 |
| routes                | []                                               |
| status                | ACTIVE                                           |
+-----------------------+--------------------------------------------------+

This command creates a router myrouter between the physical network public and the virtual network private with enabled SNAT on the external gateway.

3.11.2. vinfra service compute router list

List virtual routers:

usage: vinfra service compute router list [--long] [--limit <num>]
                                          [--marker <router>]
                                          [--name <name>]
                                          [--id <id>] [--project <project>]
--long
Enable access and listing of all fields of objects.
--limit <num>
The maximum number of routers to list. To list all routers, set the option to -1.
--marker <router>
List routers after the marker.
--name <name>
List routers with the specified name or use a filter. Supported filter operator: contains. The filter format is <operator>:<value1>[,<value2>,...].
--id <id>
Show a router with the specified ID or list routers using a filter. Supported filter operator: in. The filter format is <operator>:<value1>[,<value2>,...].
--project <project>
List routers that belong to the specified project ID. Can only be performed by system administrators.

Example:

# vinfra service compute router list -c id -c external_gateway_info -c name -c status
+---------------------+---------------------------------+----------+--------+
| id                  | external_gateway_info           | name     | status |
+---------------------+---------------------------------+----------+--------+
| b9d8b000-5d06-<...> | enable_snat: true               | myrouter | ACTIVE |
|                     | ip_addresses:                   |          |        |
|                     | - 10.94.129.76                  |          |        |
|                     | network_id: 720e45bc-4225-<...> |          |        |
+---------------------+---------------------------------+----------+--------+

This command lists virtual routers used in the compute cluster. (The output is abridged to fit on page.)

3.11.3. vinfra service compute router show

Display information about a virtual router:

usage: vinfra service compute router show <router>
<router>
Virtual router name

Example:

# vinfra service compute router show myrouter
+-----------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| Field                 | Value                                            |
+-----------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| external_gateway_info | enable_snat: true                                |
|                       | ip_addresses:                                    |
|                       | - 10.94.129.76                                   |
|                       | network_id: 720e45bc-4225-49de-9346-26513d8d1262 |
| id                    | b9d8b000-5d06-4768-9f65-2715250cda53             |
| name                  | myrouter                                         |
| project_id            | 894696133031439f8aaa7e4868dcbd4d                 |
| routes                | []                                               |
| status                | ACTIVE                                           |
+-----------------------+--------------------------------------------------+

This command shows the details of the virtual router myrouter.

3.11.4. vinfra service compute router set

Modify virtual router parameters:

usage: vinfra service compute router set [--name <name>] [--external-gateway <network> |
                                         --no-external-gateway] [--fixed-ip <fixed-ip>]
                                         [--enable-snat | --disable-snat]
                                         [--route <destination=destination,nexthop=nexthop> |
                                          --no-route] <router>
--name <name>
Virtual router name
--external-gateway <network>
Specify a physical network to be used as the router’s external gateway (name or ID)
--no-external-gateway
Remove the external gateway from the router
--enable-snat
Enable source NAT on the external gateway
--disable-snat
Disable source NAT on the external gateway
--fixed-ip <fixed-ip>
Desired IP on the external gateway
--route <destination=destination,nexthop=nexthop>

A static route for the router. This option can be used multiple times.

  • destination: destination subnet range in CIDR notation.
  • nexthop: next hop IP address from one of the networks that the router is connected to.
--no-route
Clear routes associated with the router
<router>
Virtual router name or ID

Example:

# vinfra service compute router set myrouter --disable-snat --external-gateway public
+-----------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| Field                 | Value                                            |
+-----------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| external_gateway_info | enable_snat: false                               |
|                       | ip_addresses:                                    |
|                       | - 10.94.129.76                                   |
|                       | network_id: 720e45bc-4225-49de-9346-26513d8d1262 |
| id                    | b9d8b000-5d06-4768-9f65-2715250cda53             |
| name                  | myrouter                                         |
| project_id            | 894696133031439f8aaa7e4868dcbd4d                 |
| routes                | []                                               |
| status                | ACTIVE                                           |
+-----------------------+--------------------------------------------------+

This command disables SNAT on the external gateway of the virtual router myrouter.

3.11.5. vinfra service compute router iface add

Add an interface to a virtual router:

usage: vinfra service compute router iface add [--ip-address <ip-address>]
                                               --interface <network> router
--ip-address <ip-address>
IP address
--interface <network>
Network name or ID
router
Virtual router name or ID

Example:

# vinfra service compute router iface add myrouter --interface private2 \
--ip-address 192.168.30.3
+--------------------------------------+-------------+-----------------+--------+
| network_id                           | is_external | ip_addresses    | status |
+--------------------------------------+-------------+-----------------+--------+
| 720e45bc-4225-49de-9346-26513d8d1262 | True        | - 10.94.129.76  | ACTIVE |
| e6f146ce-a6d0-48b2-9e4f-64a128ce97ae | False       | - 192.168.128.1 | ACTIVE |
| 86803e07-a6d7-4809-9566-1cbe4a89adfd | False       | - 192.168.30.3  | DOWN   |
+--------------------------------------+-------------+-----------------+--------+

This command adds an interface from the virtual network private2 to the virtual router myrouter with the IP address 192.168.30.3.

3.11.6. vinfra service compute router iface list

List router interfaces:

usage: vinfra service compute router iface list [--long] router
--long
Enable access and listing of all fields of objects.
router
Virtual router name or ID

Example:

# vinfra service compute router iface list myrouter
+-------------------------------------------------+-------------+-----------------+--------+
| network_id                                      | is_external | ip_addresses    | status |
+-------------------------------------------------+-------------+-----------------+--------+
| 720e45bc-4225-49de-9346-26513d8d1262 (public)   | True        | - 10.94.129.76  | ACTIVE |
| e6f146ce-a6d0-48b2-9e4f-64a128ce97ae (private)  | False       | - 192.168.128.1 | ACTIVE |
| 86803e07-a6d7-4809-9566-1cbe4a89adfd (private2) | False       | - 192.168.30.3  | ACTIVE |
+-------------------------------------------------+-------------+-----------------+--------+

This command lists interfaces of the virtual router myrouter.

3.11.7. vinfra service compute router iface remove

Remove an interface from a virtual router:

usage: vinfra service compute router iface remove --interface <network> router
--interface <network>
Network name or ID
router
Virtual router name or ID

Example:

# vinfra service compute router iface remove myrouter --interface private2
+--------------------------------------+-------------+-----------------+--------+
| network_id                           | is_external | ip_addresses    | status |
+--------------------------------------+-------------+-----------------+--------+
| 720e45bc-4225-49de-9346-26513d8d1262 | True        | - 10.94.129.76  | ACTIVE |
| e6f146ce-a6d0-48b2-9e4f-64a128ce97ae | False       | - 192.168.128.1 | ACTIVE |
+--------------------------------------+-------------+-----------------+--------+

This command removes the interface from the virtual network private2 from the virtual router myrouter.

3.11.8. vinfra service compute router delete

Delete a virtual router:

usage: vinfra service compute router delete <router>
<router>
Virtual router ID or name

Example:

# vinfra service compute router delete myrouter
Operation successful

This command deletes the virtual router myrouter.